Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Emerging data indicates that there are relevant sex-specific differences in the pathobiology, clinical presentation, and management of ACS in women and men.
This review article provides a condensed but comprehensive summary of the latest knowledge of sex-specific aspects of arrhythmias.
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in women presents unique challenges in terms of pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Rare forms of ACS, such as takotsubo syndrome (TTS) and spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), have gained increasing attention in recent years.
This review article summarises sex and gender differences in patients with coronary artery disease, with a particular focus on INOCA.
